Hong Kong may drop plans for a “fake news” law, Chief Executive John Lee has suggested, saying the problem can be tackled by other means.

The city’s leader, in an interview with Sing Tao newspaper published on Thursday, said the government’s priority was to pass the city’s own security law rather than enacting “fake news” legislation.

press freedom reporters journalists
government press conference in Hong Kong. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The government first raised plans to legislate against what it called fake news and false information in 2021. Then-secretary for home affairs Caspar Tsui said at the time the administration was studying similar legislation overseas.

The administration must consider the need for any legislation as Hong Kong was a free society, the chief executive said in the interview.

“My attitude is that if it is not necessary to legislate, then it’s best not to do so,” he said.

He said the government would not have to introduce fake news legislation if the problem was manageable through self-discipline and industry ethics. “[We] will not treat a cold like cancer.”

Press freedom in Hong Kong

Critics say press freedom has already been eroded and a fake news law would further worsen the problem.

Hong Kong has plummeted in international press freedom indices since China imposed a national security law on the city in June 2020. Watchdogs cite the arrest of journalists, raids on newsrooms and the closure of around 10 media outlets including Apple Daily, Stand News and Citizen News.

Stand News Chung Pui-kuen Patrick Lam 2023.6.28
(From left to right) Chief editors of Stand News, Patrick Lam and Chung Pui-kuen on June 28, 2023, outside the District Court in Wan Chai for the sedition trial against them. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Over 1,000 journalists have lost their jobs, whilst many emigrated. The city’s government-funded broadcaster RTHK has adopted new editorial guidelines, purged its archives and axed news and satirical shows.

See also: Explainer: Hong Kong’s press freedom under the national security law

In 2022, Chief Executive Lee said press freedom was “in the pocket” of Hongkongers but “nobody is above the law,” and urged the press to “tell a good Hong Kong story.”

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Candice is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press. She previously worked as a researcher at a local think tank. She has a BSocSc in Politics and International Relations from the University of Manchester and a MSc in International Political Economy from London School of Economics.